Randi D. Ward is a retired, 37 year veteran English teacher from Georgia, USA, and a published author. She was named “Entrepreneur of the Year 2014” in the Education Industry by Worldwide Who’s Who and was profiled in its 2015 calendar. Her other awards include being the 2014-15 VIP Woman of the Year by National Association of Professional Women, a 2015 Delegate of the International Leadership Women’s Association, a 2015 Top Female Executive, a 2014 Pinnacle Professional Member of Continental Who’s Who, and an elite member of Strathmore Worldwide Who’s Who. Her current projects in Africa are World Peace Forest (Africa) in Egypt and Africa Nomads Conservation in Kenya. She is an honorary president of World Peace Forest (Africa) and the USA Regional Director for Africa Nomads Conservation. Her book is entitled Because I Believed in Me (My Egyptian Fantasy Came True).
Georgia, USA,
All of us have great stories we can
tell and share with others. Some of us do it orally, and some of us do this in
writing---whether it is in the form of a novel, a poem, an essay, a blog, a
play, or a short story. For those of you
who desire to write a short story but really do not know how to get started,
here are some helpful hints that have helped me.
First of all, begin by reading some
short stories written by well-known successful authors. Much can be learned
from studying their style, their plots, their characters and their development,
their choice of words, settings, and use of dialogue. Decide in your mind what
makes this a great story, and what makes it unique or stand out as
special. Then record the techniques that
were found to be appealing in a notebook for future reference if needed.
Secondly, begin creating your story
map. This will include the setting,
possible characters, and a detailed description of them. Write this information down to help you
visualize where the story will take place and what the characters will look
like. You might even decide some
personality traits for your characters at this point. It is important to visualize your setting and
to know your characters well in order to make them come alive and be believable
to the readers. It is generally
considered wise not to have more than three main characters in the story.
I chose to set She Only Wanted to Dance, my first official short story, in a familiar place-my home town in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The main character is partially based on me as a teenage girl; the other significant characters are the girl’s deceased father and Dr. Medlock (both fictionalized) with only minor references to the girl’s mother, her sister, her dance instructor, children in the neighborhood, and other dancers. Too many characters in a short story can be distracting to the readers. In addition, it is a good idea to write about something well known to you. A beginning writer is more successful if past experiences are used as a model for writing. When more experience in writing is acquired, thinking outside the box for new and unique ideas will become much easier.
I chose to set She Only Wanted to Dance, my first official short story, in a familiar place-my home town in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The main character is partially based on me as a teenage girl; the other significant characters are the girl’s deceased father and Dr. Medlock (both fictionalized) with only minor references to the girl’s mother, her sister, her dance instructor, children in the neighborhood, and other dancers. Too many characters in a short story can be distracting to the readers. In addition, it is a good idea to write about something well known to you. A beginning writer is more successful if past experiences are used as a model for writing. When more experience in writing is acquired, thinking outside the box for new and unique ideas will become much easier.
Third, create your basic situation
and plot idea. You can always make
changes as you write, but you need to start somewhere. Make certain you have a beginning, a middle,
and an end.
Decide what problem(s) the main character(s) will face and the
obstacles he or she will have to overcome and then how the problem(s) will be
resolved. The point at which the problem
is resolved will be the climax so keep this in mind as you write. Try to find
ways to make the story interesting as it builds up to this point and remember
to end the story in a logical way as well. Following this process will help to
keep you organized and focused. This may be time consuming, but if you take these
steps seriously, writing your words to tell the story will flow from your
creative mind more quickly and effectively. My main character Julia had to find
ways to overcome a serious leg injury from a terrible car accident in order to
achieve her dream of being able to dance again.
Fourth, even though you are telling a
story, a theme or message for the readers is highly recommended. This is a great place to teach a lesson about
life. Remember the theme is part of the
skeleton or framework of the story.
Thus, try to make the story revolve around teaching the lesson or
expressing the message to the readers. After
reading the story, the theme should be very clear. The theme of my story was
two-fold: never give up and dream bigger to achieve your goals.
The last point to be covered involves
the time span of the story. My story
covers a period of four years, but I was careful only to include events related
to the main plot and only ones that enhanced the theme. However, the time
period can be as little as one hour, one day, or one week. It may be one single
event that is momentous in the life of the main character. If this is the case,
focus on that span of time only.
In a future article, other important
components needed for a great story will be addressed. These will include dialogue, word choice and
imagery, sentence structure and variety, and other grammar related suggestions. Effective methods to capture the reader’s
attention from the very first word and clever tricks to keep them reading and
enjoying the story until the last word will be included as well.
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